$B5FLn%W%m%G%e!<%5!<$NL59$$J$k0&$N5:8@(B

$B!X%0%l%s!&%_%i!

2008$BG/(B8$B7n(B25$BF|(B

$B@hF|!":#!"8x3+Cf$N1G2h!VF1Ak2q!W!J%5%?%1%_%-%*4FFD!K$r4Q$F$-$^$7$?!#(B
$B1J:nGnH~$5$s!"K\Ev$KI=>p$,L%NOE*$G!&!&!&!*1G2h$NCf$G!"1J:n$5$s$OD9:j$NJ}8@$GOC$7$F$$$k%7!<%s$,B?$$$s$G$9$,!"$=$l$b<+A3$G!&!&!&!*(B
$B1J:n$5$s$H$$$($P!":rG/!"!Vg%H4$1$I$b!"Ha$7$_$N0&$r8+$;$m!W!J5HEDBgH,!!4FFD!K$N1i5;$G%-%M=\$N=u1i=wM%>^$r^$7$^$7$?$,!"$R$I$$IW$N;EBG$A$K$bIi$1$:$K!"L@$k$/@8$-$F$$$/:J$NLr$b!!$H$F$b0u>]E*$G$7$?!#$5$i$K:#G/$N!V?M$N%;%C%/%9$r>P$&$J!W!J0f8}F`8J!!4FFD!K!#(B
$B>>;3%1%s%$%A$5$s$,!"1J:n$5$s1i$8$kH~=Q9V;U$NIt20$rGA$-9~$`%7!<%s$,$"$k$s$G$9$,!"$=$N;~$N1J:n$5$s$NEP>l%7!<%s$N$+$o$$$$$3$H!*(B
$B$3$N1G2h$G!"1J:n$5$s$O!"$h$/@<$r=P$7$F>P$C$F$$$k%7!<%s$,$"$k$s$G$9$,!"$3$l$,$^$?$9$4$$!*!!>P$&%7!<%s$r1i$8$5$;$?$i!JHy>P$`$8$c$J$/!"@<$r=P$7$F>P$&!K!":#!"F|K\=wM%3&$NCf$G(BNO.1$B$8$c$J$$$G$7$g$&$+!&!&!&!*(B
$B$=$NL%NO$"$U$l$k1J:n$5$s$K!"$*;E;v$r$*4j$$CW$7$^$7$?!*!*!*!*(B

$BA02s$b=q$-$^$7$?$,!"(B8$B7n(B27$BF|!J?e!KLk(B6$B;~(B55$BJ,!A(B8$B;~(B54$BJ,J|Aw$N!VAT@d?M@8%I%-%e%a%s%H!!=w$?$A$NKL5~%*%j%s%T%C%/(BSP$B!W!#(B
$B%=%U%H%\!<%k$G6b%a%@%k$r3MF@$7$?$"$kA* $B$"$NAG@2$i$7$$1i5;NO$G!"$I$s$J%J%l!<%7%g%s$r$7$F$/$@$5$k$N$+!"$_$J$5$s!"3Z$7$_$K$7$F$$$F$/$@$5$$!#(B

$B$5$F!"OC$r!V%0%l%s!&%_%i!
$B:#$+$i(B3$BG/A0!"!V%P!<%9!&%G%$!W$G%j%H%k!&%A%'%j!<%:$H$$$&.3X@8$N%8%c%:!&%P%s%I$r$H$j$"$2$?$N$G$9$,!"H`$i$b!"G.7l@h@8$N$b$H!"%0%l%s!&%_%i!<$NL>6J$KD)@o$7$F$$$^$7$?!#(B
$B$=$N$H$-$b;W$C$?$s$G$9$,!"3Z4o$,CF$1$k$C$F$$$$$G$9$h$M!#(B
$B%T%"%N$G$b%.%?!<$G$b!"%I%i%`$G$b!"%H%i%s%Z%C%H$G$b!&!&!&(B
$BK\Ev$K$&$i$d$^$7$$!#(B

$BKM$O!"%_%e!<%8%+%k$d2;3Z2H$NEA5-1G2h$J$I2;3Z$rBj:`$K$7$?1G2h$,Bg9%$-$J$s$G$9$,!"$3$l$O!"<+J,$,!"2N$,$&$^$/$J$$$&$($K!"3Z4o$r$R$1$J$$$+$i$G$7$g$&$+!&!&!&!J>P!K(B

$B$H$$$&$o$1$G!"KM$N2;3Z1G2h$GBg9%$-$J:nIJ$r$$$/$D$+5s$2$5$;$F$b$i$$$^$9$H!&!&!&(B

$B!V0&>pJ*8l!W!J(B1955$B!!4FFD(B;$B%8%g!<%8!&%7%I%K! $B%T%"%K%9%H!!%(%G%#!&%G%e!<%A%s$NEA5-1G2h$G$9!#(B

$B!V(B5$B$D$NF<2_!W!J(B1959$B!!4FFD(B;$B%a%k%t%#%k!&%7%'%$%V%k%=%s!! $B$3$N!V(B5$B$D$NF<2_!W$O!"K\Ev$KBg9%$-$J$s$G$9$,!"!J;d$NCN$k8B$j!&!&!&!K(BDVD$B2=$5$l$F$$$^$;$s!#(B
$BC/$+!A!A!A!A!A!"$9$0!"$7$F$/$@$5$$!*!*!*!*!*(B

$B$5$i$K;~Be$,?J$_$^$7$F$O!&!&!&(B
$B!V%"%^%G%&%9!W!J(B1984$B!!4FFD(B;$B%_%m%9!&%U%)%"%^%s!!^^:n$G$9!#(B

$B6aG/$G$O!"!V%&%)!<%/!&%6!&%i%$%s!W!J(B2005$B!!4FFD(B;$B%8%'!<%`%:!&%^%s%4!<%k%I!!
$B5nG/!"8x3+$5$l$?1G2h$G$O!"!V7I0&$J$k%Y!<%H!<%Y%s!W!J(B2007$B!!4FFD(B;$B%"%K%(%9%+!&%[%i%s%I!!$NDL$j!"%Y!<%H!<%Y%s$N1G2h$G!"%Y!<%H!<%Y%s$,!"<+J,$r;Y$($F$/$l$?=w@-$NNx?M$,B$$C$?LO7?$rC!$-2u$7$F$7$^$&%7!<%s$,0u>]E*$G$7$?!#(B

$B$"$H!"!V%(%G%#%H!&%T%"%U!!0&$N;?2N!W!J(B2007$B!!4FFD(B;$B%*%j%t%#%(!&%(%@%"%s!! $B%^%j%*%s!&%3%F%#%d!<%k$O!!!"%"%+%G%_!<^$K51$-$^$7$?$,!"$3$l$O!"%U%i%s%9?M$,%U%i%s%98l$G1i$8$F$N^$G!";K>e=i$N2w5s$H$J$j$^$7$?!#(B

$BEA5-%b%N$G$O$J$$$G$9$,!"!V%I%i%`!&%i%$%s!W!J(B2004$B!!4FFD(B;$B%A%c!<%k%:!&%9%H!<%s;0@$!! $B$3$N1G2h$K467c$7$F!"!V%P!<%9!&%G%$!W$G$b!"F|K\$N%^!<%A%s%0!&%P%s%I$re$2$^$7$?!#(B

$B!V%9%/!<%k!&%*%V!&%m%C%/!W!J(B2003$B!!4FFD(B;$B%j%A%c!<%I!&%j%s%/%l%$%?! $B:G6a$O!V%[%j%G%$!W$K$b=P1i$7$F!"0lHL$N1G2h!)!J>P!K$G$b!!B8:_46$rA}$7$D$D$"$k!"%8%c%C%/!&%V%i%C%/$N=P@$:n$G$9!#J86g$J$/!"LLGr$$!*(B

$B!V(Bonce$B!!%@%V%j%s$N393Q$G!W!J(B2006$B!!4FFD(B;$B%8%g%s!&%+!<%K! $B%"%$%k%i%s%I$N1G2h$G$9!#>.IJ$G$9$,!"AGE($J2;3Z1G2h$G$9!#(B

$B2;3Z1G2h$K6=L#$N$"$k?M!"$I$&$>!"0lEY!"8+$F$_$F$/$@$5$$!&!&!&(B


$B$3$N!V%0%l%s!&%_%i!6J$,@8$^$l$?$s$@$H$+!"$J$s$+6C$-$^$9!#(B

$B$=$N6J$K$^$D$o$k%(%T%=!<%I$rCN$C$F$+$i6J$rD0$/$H!"$^$?L#$o$$$,3JJL$G2;3Z$K$O$3$&$$$&3Z$7$_$b$"$k$s$@$J$"!!$H$$$&46$8$G$9$h$M!#(B

$B$3$N1G2h$O!"6J$N1iAU%7!<%s$@$1$r7+$jJV$74Q$?$j!"$b$A$m$sK\JT$b!"2?EY$b7+$jJV$78+$F!"3Z$7$s$G$$$^$9!#(B
$B!J4Q$k$?$S!"F1$8$h$&$J$H$3$m$GN^A#$,4K$_$^$9!&!&!&!&!K(B

$B$?$@!";DG0$J$N$,!"1G2h4[$G8+$?$3$H$,$J$$$H$$$&$3$H!#(B
$B$^$"(B1954$BG/$N1G2h$G$9$7!";EJ}$,$J$$$s$G$9$,!"$I$3$+$G!"2;3Z1G2hFC=8$H$+$G$d$C$F$/$l$J$$$+$J!#(B

$B:G6a!"8D@-E*$J%i%$%s%J%C%W$G1G2h%U%!%s$r3Z$7$^$;$F$/$l$k?@J]D.%7%"%?!<$5$s$H$+!"9M$($F$/$l$J$$$+$J!*!*!*$h$m$7$/$*4j$$$$$?$7$^$9!#(B

$B$H$$$&$o$1$G!"L<$?$A$h!"9b9;@8$/$i$$$K$J$C$?$i8+$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
$B$=$7$F!!7k:'$7$?$i$b$&0lEY!&!&!&!&(B
$B$b$7!!$I$3$+$N!!1G2h4[$G%j%P%$%P%k>e1G$7$?$i!J:#G/$O%U%'%j!<%K$N!V(B8$B!!(B1/2$B!W$b$d$C$?$7!K(B
$B%Q%Q$H0l=o$K8+$K9T$-$^$7$g$&!#(B